SUIZHEWOGUOJINGJIDEKUAISUFAZHAN，NENGYUANXIAOHAOLIANGBUDUANZENGDA，ERZAIZHEIGEGUOCHENGZHONGSUOCHANSHENGDEWURANWENTIYERIYITUCHU，QIZHONGYIGEDIANXINGSHILIJIUSHIJINNIANLAIWUMAITIANQIBUDUANZENGDUO，JIRENMENDESHENGCHANHESHENGHUODAILAIJIDABUBIAN。ZAIWOGUONENGYUANJIEGOUZHONG，MEITANZHANYOUHENDABILI，ERMEITANZAIRANSHAOGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENGDALIANGDEWURANWUZHI，DUIHUANJINGWURANJIAODA，YINCI，ZAIQINGJIENENGYUANGONGYINGFENGFUDEDIQU，TICHANGSHIYONGQINGJIENENGYUANYIJINGDEDAOYUELAIYUEDUORENDERENKE。

TIANRANQIZUOWEIQINGJIENENGYUANDEYIZHONG，QIZAIRANSHAOGUOCHENGZHONG，CHANSHENGDEDANYANGHUAWU、YIYANGHUATAN、KEXIRUXUANFUKELIZHEIXIEDUIRENTIYOUHAIDEWUZHIHENSHAO，ERYANGHUALIUDEPAIFANGJIHUWEILING，ERYANGHUATANDECHANSHENGLIANGSHIMEITANDE40%ZUOYOU[1]。RANQILENGREDIANSANLIANGONGXITONGYITIANRANQIWEIRANLIAO，YOUYUQIZAIJIANPAIFANGMIANDEYOUSHI，JINNIANLAIDEDAOLEKUAISUDEFAZHAN[2]。

YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUSHIRANQILENGREDIANSANLIANGONGXITONGZHUYAOSHEBEIZHIYI，TABINGBUXIANGBIAOZHUNZHIRANJINEIYANG，ZHIJIERANSHAOTIANRANQILAIGONGLENG、GONGRE，ZHEIYANGDUIRANQIDEXIAOHAOLIANGJIAODA。YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUSHIYIRANQILUNJI（HUONEIRANJI）FADIANSHEBEIDENGWAIBUZHUANGZHIPAIFANGDEFEIREZUOQUDONGREYUAN，TONGSHIYEKEYIYIRANYOU、RANQIDERANSHAOREHUOQITAREYUANRUFEIZHENGQI、SHIZHENGZHENGQIDENGZUOWEIFUZHUQUDONGREYUAN，ZHEIYANGJIMANZULEYONGHUDUILENGREDEXUQIU，YOUTIGAOLENENGYUANDELIYONGXIAOLV。SHIZHENGGEGONGXITONGDENENGYUANZONGHELIYONGLVGAODA80%YISHANG[3]。CIWAI，XIAJISHIYONGDIANGAOFENGQI，TIANRANQIDEYONGQIDIGUQI。YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZULIYONGYUREHUORANQIGONGLENG，KEYIJIANGDIZHILENGYONGDIANLIANG，YIDINGCHENGDUDEHUANJIEYONGDIANJINZHANG，BINGTIGAOYONGQILIANG，DADAOXUEFENGTIANGUDEZUOYONG，YINCI，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUZAILENGREDIANSANLIANGONGZHONGDEDAOYUELAIYUEDUODEYINGYONG。

1 YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUYUANLI

1.1    ZHILENGGUOCHENG

制冷时，溶液泵将吸收器中的稀溶液抽出，经溴化锂溶液热交换器换热升温后进入发生器，在发生器中被驱动热源继续加热，浓缩成浓溶液，同时产生高温冷剂蒸汽。浓溶液经热交换器传热管间，加热管内稀溶液，温度降低后回到吸收器。发生器产生的高温冷剂蒸汽进入冷凝器，被流经冷凝器传热管内的冷却水冷凝成冷剂水，热量被带入大气中。冷剂水进入蒸发器，被冷剂泵抽出喷淋在蒸发器传热管表面，吸收流经传热管内冷水的热量而沸腾蒸发，成为冷剂蒸汽。产生的冷剂蒸汽进入吸收器，被回到吸收器中的浓溶液吸收。吸收过程放出的吸收热被流经吸收器传热管内的冷却水带走，被带入大气中。冷水则在热量被冷剂水带走后温度降低，流出机组，返回用户系统。浓溶液在吸收了冷剂蒸汽后，浓度降低，成为稀溶液后被溶液泵再次送往发生器加热浓缩。这个过程不断循环进行，蒸发器就连续不断地制取所要求温度的冷水。

1.2 ZHIREGUOCHENG

ZHIRESHI，LIYONGQUDONGREYUANJIAREFASHENGQIZHONGXIUHUALIRONGYE，CHANSHENGGAOWENLENGJIZHENGQI，TONGSHIRONGYENONGSUOCHENGNONGRONGYE，GAOWENLENGJIZHENGQIJINRUZHENGFAQI，ZAICHUANREGUANBIAOMIANLENGNINGSHIFANGRELIANG，SHIGUANNEIDERESHUIWENDUSHENGGAO，LENGJIZHENGQININGSHUIJINRUXISHOUQI，ERNONGRONGYEYEJINRUXISHOUQI，ERZHEHUNHECHENGXIRONGYE。XIRONGYEZAIYOURONGYEBENGSONGWANGFASHENGQIJIARE。ZHENGFAQICHUANREGUANNEIDERESHUIXISHOULELENGJIZHENGQININGJIESHISHIFANGCHUDERELIANGERSHENGWEN。ZHEIGEGUOCHENGBUDUANXUNHUANJINXING，ZHENGFAQIJIULIANXUBUDUANDIZHIQURESHUI。

YISHANGSHIYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDEGONGZUOYUANLI，TAYUBIAOZHUNZHIRANJIDEZHUYAOQUBIEJIUZAIQUDONGREYUANSHANG，BIAOZHUNZHIRANJIZAIFASHENGQINEILIYONGRANQI、RANYOUDERANSHAOREZUOWEIQUDONGREYUAN，JIAREXIUHUALIXIRONGYE。ERYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZULIYONGYUREZUOWEIQUDONGREYUAN，BUJINTIGAOLENENGYUANDELIYONGXIAOLV，HAIQIDAOLEJIENENGJIANPAIDEMUDE。

2 YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUSHEZHIYUANZE

YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDEYOUSHIZAIYUKEYILIYONGDIPINWEIRENENG，ZAILENGREDIANSANLIANGONGXITONGZHONG，ZHISHAOJUYOUZHENGQI、RESHUIHEGAOWENYANQISANZHONGRENENGZHONGDEYIZHONG，ZHIYOUHELIXUANPEIYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZU，CAINENGCHONGFENFAHUITIGAOXITONGDENENGYUANZONGHELIYONGLV，JIEYUENENGYUAN，TIGAOXITONGJINGJIXINGDEYOUSHI。DUIYURUHEXUANPEIYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZU，SHEZHIYUANZERUXIA：

2.1 LEJIEKONGDIAOLENGREFUHE

LEJIEYONGHUKONGDIAOLENGREFUHE，GENJUKONGDIAOLENGREFUHEXUANZEMANZUKONGDIAOLENGREFUHEYAOQIUDEHESHIZHILENG、ZHIRELIANGDEJIZU。YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDAXIAODEXUANZEZHUYAOKANFADIANJIDEYUREREFUHEDAXIAO。YINCI，DANGFADIANJIQUEDINGYIHOU，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDEFUHEYEJIUQUEDINGLE。

2.2 FENXIYONGHULENGSHUI、LENGQUESHUIQINGKUANG

LEJIEYONGHULENGSHUI、LENGQUESHUIJINCHUKOUWENDU、LIULIANG、SHIFOUHANYIERCHUNHUOQITAFUSHIXINGJIEZHIYIJIZUIGAOGONGZUOYALI。HANYOUYIERCHUNDELENGSHUI、LENGQUESHUIHUIDUIJIZUHUANREXIAOGUOCHANSHENGYINGXIANG，XUYAOJIADAJIZUHUANREMIANJI；HANYOUFUSHIXINGJIEZHIDELENGQUESHUIYINGXIANGHUANREGUANDECAIZHI；ZUIGAOGONGZUOYALIYINGXIANGJIZUSHUILUXITONGDECHENGYANENGLI。

2.3ZHANGWOYONGHUYUREQINGKUANG

RUGUOXITONGZHONGZHIYOUYUREYANQI，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUXUANYONGYANQIXING；RUGUOXITONGZHONGYOUYUREYANQIHEFADONGJIGANGTAOSHUIHUOQITAYURERESHUI，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUXUANYONGYANQIRESHUIXING；RUGUOXITONGZHONGYOUYUREZHENGQIHEFADONGJIGANGTAOSHUIHUOQITAYURERESHUI，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUXUANYONGZHENGQIRESHUIXING。LINGWAI，YEKEYIDANDULIYONGYUREZHENGQI、FADONGJIGANGTAOSHUIHUOQITAYURERESHUI，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUXUANYONGZHENGQIRESHUIXING、RESHUIXINGJIZU。

DUIYOURANLIAODEYONGHU，DANGYUREZHILENG（GONGRE）LIANGBUNENGMANZUEDINGKONGDIAOFUHEXUYAO，XITONGZHONGXUYAOPEIZHIBURANXINGXIULENGJIHUOQITAGONGLENG（RE）FUHEDIAOJIESHEBEI。

2.4 YUFADIANJIDUIJIEFANGSHIDEXUANZE

CHANGJIANDEXITONGGONGYILIUCHENGYOUFADIANJIYUYUREXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDEZHIJIELIANJIEHEJINGGUOYUREGUOLUDEJIANJIELIANJIELIANGZHONGFANGSHI。

JIANJIELIANJIEDEXITONGGONGYIMINGXIANJIAOZHIJIELIANJIEFUZA，DANSHIZHEIZHONGGONGYICHUXIANJIAOZAO，YUREGUOLU、ZHENGQI/RESHUIZHIRANJIDENGSHEBEIZHIZAOJISHUCHENGSHU，ZAIGUONEIWAIYOUDALIANGCHENGSHUANLI。ZHEIZHONGGONGYIYOUQISHIYONGYUYOUYIDINGZHENGQIHERESHUIXUQIUDECHANGHE，KEYITONGGUODIAOJIECONGYUREGUOLUCHULAIDEJINRUZHIRANJIDEZHENGQILIANG，FANGBIANDEDIAOJIEFUHEFENPEI。

ZHIJIELIYONGYUREDEYANQIXINGHUOYANQIRESHUIXINGYUREXISHOUSHILENGRESHUIJIZUSHEBEIZHIZAOJISHUSUIRANZAIZHENGQIHERESHUIGONGYINGFANGMIANMEIYOUCHUANTONGJIANJIELIANJIEFANGSHILINGHUO，DANSHIYEJUYOUGONGYIJIANDAN、ZHANDISHAODETUCHUYOUSHI，ERQIEYOUYUJIANSHAOLEHUANREHUANJIE，CAIYONGZHIJIELIANJIEXITONGDEREXIAOLVGENGGAO。CIWAI，ZHIJIEDUIJIEGONGYIYOUMEITAIFADIANJIZUGEZIDUIYINGYITAIYUREXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIHELIANGTAIFADIANJIZUGONGTONGDUIJIEYITAIYUREKONGDIAOJIZUDEBUTONGXINGSHI。YIBANLAISHUO，DANGFADIANJIZUDANJIRONGLIANGJIAOXIAOSHI，KEYIKAOLVLIANGTAIFADIANJIZUDUIJIEYITAIYUREXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIDEXINGSHI，DANCISHIYINGZHUYIJIEJUEHAOFADIANJIZUZHIJIANYANQIGUANLUDEHUXIANGYINGXIANGWENTI。RUFADIANJIZURONGLIANGJIAODA（RUCHAOGUO 800kW），YINGJINLIANGCAIYONGFADIANJIZUGEZIDUIJIEYITAIYUREXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIDELIANJIEFANGSHI。

ZAIXUANZEDUIJIEFANGSHISHI，YAOCHONGFENKAOLVJUTIDEYURELIYONGGONGYIHEJIANZHUDELENG、RE、SHENGHUORESHUIFUHEXUQIUDENGYINSU，TONGSHIGENJUXIANGMUDETEDIAN，ZUIZHONGQUEDINGXUANYONGNAZHONGFANGSHI。

2.5 JIZUSHIFOUXUYAOPEIZHIBURANZHUANGZHI

DANGXITONGZHONGZHIYOUYITAIYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZU，MEIYOUQITAGONGLENG（RE）FUHEDIAOJIESHEBEIDEQINGKUANGXIA，SHIYIYUPEIZHIBURANXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZU。

RUOXITONGZHONGYOUDUOTAIYUREXINGXIULENGJI，BUYIPEIZHIBURANXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZU，YINGDULIPEIZHIQITAGONGLENG（RE）FUHEDIAOJIESHEBEI。

3SHEJISHIYINGZHUYIDEWENTI

3.1JIFANGTIAOJIAN

JIFANGMIANJI、GAODU、JICHUXINGSHI、JIZUBAIFANGWEIZHIDENG，JUEDINGJIZUWAIXINGCHICUNHEGEGUANLUXITONG（LENGSHUI、LENGQUESHUI、YANQIHERANQI）FANGXIANG。

3.2PAIYANBEIYA

FADIANJIZUTEBIESHIRANQILUNJIFADIANJIZUDUIPAIYANBEIYAYOUJIAOYANGEDEYAOQIU，PAIYANBEIYAGUODA，RONGYIZAOCHENGFADIANJIZUPAIYANBUCHANG。YINCI，ZAIXUANPEIYUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUSHI，BIXUXUANYONGYANQIFASHENGQIZULIHESHIDEJIZU。DUIYUYUNXUPAIYANBEIYAJIAODIDE，XUZAIYUREXINGJIZUDEPAIYANGUANSHANGSHEZHIYINFENGJI，YONGYUKEFUYANQIFASHENGQIDEZULI。

3.3PAIYANWENDU

GENJUBUTONGYONGHUHUOYONGHUDANGDIHUANBAOBUMENDUIJIZUPAIYANWENDUDEYAOQIUBUTONG，YUREXINGXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUDEPEIZHIYEBUXIANGTONG。DUIYAOQIUPAIYANWENDUZAI120℃SHENZHIGENGDIDEJIZU，KEYIZAIYANQIFASHENGQIHOUBUJIEYIGEYANQIRESHUIHUANREQI，JIAREFADONGJIGANGTAOSHUIHUOSHENGHUORESHUILAIJINYIBUJIANGDIPAIYANWENDU，LAIMANZUYAOQIU。

YUREXIUHUALIXISHOUSHILENG（RE）SHUIJIZUYOUYULIYONGYUREZHILENGHUOGONGRE，TIGAOLENENGYUANDELIYONGXIAOLV，ERQIEZAIYONGDIANGAOFENGQIJIANGDILEKONGDIAOYONGDIANLIANG，QIDAOLEXUEFENGTIANGUDEZUOYONG，YINCI，ZAISHIJISHENGCHANZHONGYINGYONGYEYUELAIYUEDUO。